Highlights

Dish with the portrait of Roxelana

Artist
Locality
Venice
Date
mid-16th century
Material
Colourless glass, reverse painted, lustre colours, gold leaf, shell gold, shell silver
Dimensions
D. 44 cm
Location
Gallery 22
Inventory Number
G 553
Acquisition
Assigned from the Munich Residence in 1855
Epoch
Renaissance
Categories
Glass
Painting

Description

The large dish is the most important example of Venetian glass art in the Bayerisches Nationalmuseum. The portrait of a splendidly dressed young woman is executed in the manner of a reverse glass painting on the underside of the bowl. The sitter can be identified as Roxelana, consort of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent. She came to Suleiman's harem as a Russian slave and soon rose to become his favourite and his most influential advisor. Suleiman was feared throughout Europe. Under his rule the Ottoman Empire reached its peak power and expansion. The reverse painting of hollow glassware appeared in Venice around 1525 and has survived on only about 35 glass plates and bowls worldwide.

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